How-To: Using GPS Tracks and Apps
Why Use GPS Apps?
While paper maps still have their place, GPS apps offer several advantages:
- Access to thousands of trail routes and user-submitted tracks.
- Offline maps for areas without cell service.
- Real-time location tracking.
- Information on campsites, water crossings, trail difficulty, and points of interest.
- The ability to save, share, and follow custom routes.
A little planning before your trip can save a lot of headaches once you're on the trail.
Popular Apps for Overlanders
Gaia GPS
- Excellent topographic maps and satellite imagery.
- Offline map downloads.
- Ability to import and create GPX tracks.
- Popular among overlanders, hikers, and backcountry travelers.
AllTrails
- Great for discovering established trails.
- User reviews and recent trail conditions.
- Helpful for combining hiking adventures with your camping trips.
OnX Offroad
- Extensive trail database.
- Public and private land boundaries.
- Trail difficulty ratings and route information.
Many overlanders use a combination of these apps depending on the trip.
Step-by-Step Trip Planning Guide
1. Research Your Destination
Start by identifying the area you want to explore. Search for trails, forest service roads, dispersed camping opportunities, and nearby points of interest.
Read recent trail reports whenever possible. Conditions can change quickly due to weather, fires, flooding, or seasonal closures.
2. Download Offline Maps
Never assume you'll have cell service.
Before leaving home:
- Download offline maps for your entire route.
- Include alternate routes and surrounding areas.
- Verify the maps are stored on your device.
A downloaded map can be the difference between a minor detour and a major problem.
3. Save Important Waypoints
Mark key locations such as:
- Campsites
- Fuel stations
- Water sources
- Trailheads
- Recovery points
- Emergency exits
Having these saved ahead of time makes navigation much easier when you're tired or traveling after dark.
4. Import or Create GPS Tracks
Many trail websites and overlanding forums provide GPX files that can be imported directly into your navigation app.
Review the route before departure and make sure it matches your vehicle's capabilities and current conditions.
Never assume a track is accurate simply because someone else shared it.
5. Plan Fuel and Time
GPS apps can show distance, but trail miles often take much longer than highway miles.
Consider:
- Average trail speed
- Weather conditions
- Photo stops
- Recovery time
- Camp setup time
A 30-mile trail may take several hours depending on terrain.
Trail Tips
- Carry a backup navigation method whenever possible.
- Bring a charging cable or battery bank.
- Keep your device mounted where it can be viewed safely.
- Share your planned route with someone at home.
- Check for seasonal closures before departing.
Technology is incredibly helpful, but preparation is still your best tool.
Bonus: Traveling with Dogs
If you're bringing your adventure buddy along, save dog-friendly hiking trails and water sources before the trip. GPS apps can help identify good stopping points where your pup can stretch their legs and burn off some energy during long travel days.
Final Thoughts
GPS apps have become one of the most valuable tools in the overlanding toolbox. With a little planning and the right offline maps, you can spend less time wondering where you are and more time enjoying the adventure. Learn your navigation app before you hit the trail, download your maps ahead of time, and always have a backup plan. The more prepared you are, the more confident you'll be when the pavement ends.
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